Many different professionals can assist individuals in different ways. Below is summary of the different roles of health professionals.


Therapists
When seeking therapy, many people ask what the differences are between therapists such as counsellors, psychologists and psychiatrists. The professional difference is largely in qualifications, but the model or style(s) of therapy they employ depends on many factors such as their interests, personal characteristics, specialist-training etc. Two practitioners may have the same qualifications (ie: two psychologists) but employ different therapeutic techniques.

Because different therapists work in different ways, it is important that people choose someone they feel comfortable working with. Sometimes this can take time, and a person may see several counsellors, psychologists or psychiatrists before they find someone they feel comfortable with.


Psychologists
Psychologists must have completed a general degree in psychology, post graduate studies (usually specialising in a particular area(s) and two years of supervised practice to be accredited as a practicing psychologist by the Australian Psychological Association. In Victoria a psychologist must also be registered with the Victorian Registration Board for their discipline.


Psychiatrists
A psychiatrist is a qualified medical practitioner (General Practitioner) who has completed at least 3-4 years of additional study in psychology or psychiatry. Because they are medically qualified, psychiatrists can prescribe drug treatments such as anti-depressants.


Counsellors
There are many different qualifications a counsellor can obtain. General courses in counselling techniques, or welfare studies etc can range from three months to four years. Although there is a National body of Counsellors, a person can work as a counsellor without being a member of this body or having any specific qualifications.


Medical Practitioners
A qualified medical practitioner holds a medical degree. Medical practitioners are concerned with people’s physical health. They may offer a medical examination, medical advice, education and referrals to specialist medical practitioners or therapists. They are also able to prescribe drug treatments such as anti-depressants.


Dietitians
A dietitian can offer information about foods, the way the body uses them, nutritional management and dietetic counselling. A dietitian can be useful for people with eating disorders to re-educate them about the value and necessity of food, and also to develop meal plans. Generally, a dietitian has completed a four year course in nutrition and dietetics.


Social Workers
A social worker’s main function is to assist people practically. This may involve helping them with their finances, getting in touch with people or helping them with difficult relationships. In soem cases social workers may also provide counselling.